Convert between different units of measurement instantly. Supports Length, Weight, Volume, Temperature, and Speed conversions.
Select Category
📏
Length
m, km, cm
⚖️
Weight
kg, g, mg
🥤
Volume
L, mL, m³
🌡️
Temperature
°C, °F, K
🚗
Speed
m/s, km/h, mph
Convert From
Conversion Result
0.001
Kilometer (km)
1 Meter (m) = 0.001 Kilometer (km)
Quick Conversions
1 m
=
0.001 km
10 m
=
0.01 km
100 m
=
0.1 km
1000 m
=
1 km
Conversion Table
Input
From
To
Result
1
Meter
Kilometer
0.001
1
Meter
Centimeter
100
1
Meter
Millimeter
1.00K
1
Meter
Mile
6.214e-4
1
Meter
Yard
1.093613
1
Meter
Foot
3.28084
1
Meter
Inch
39.370079
Complete Unit Conversion Guide
Master unit conversions for length, weight, volume, temperature, and speed. Learn conversion formulas, understand different measurement systems, and solve practical conversion problems.
Conversion Categories & Applications
Length Conversions
Convert between metric (meters, kilometers) and imperial (feet, miles) length units
International System of Units used worldwide, based on powers of 10
Base Units:
Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Second (s), Kelvin (K)
Used in:
Used officially by almost all countries; the USA primarily uses US Customary units
Advantages:
Decimal-based (easy calculations)
Internationally standardized
Simple prefixes (kilo-, centi-, milli-)
Coherent system
Imperial System
Traditional system of weights and measures originating from the British Empire
Base Units:
Foot, Pound, Second, Fahrenheit
Used in:
Limited use in the UK; closely related US Customary System used in the USA
Advantages:
Familiar to certain populations
Some units based on human scale
Historical tradition
Used in specific industries
US Customary System
Similar to imperial but with some differences, used in the United States
Base Units:
Similar to Imperial but with different definitions
Used in:
United States exclusively
Advantages:
Slight variations from Imperial system in volume measurements
Essential Conversion Formulas
Temperature Formulas
°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
°C = (°F - 32) × 5/9
K = °C + 273.15
°C = K - 273.15
Length Formulas
1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm
1 km = 1000 m
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 ft = 0.3048 m
Weight Formulas
1 kg = 1000 g
1 lb = 0.453592 kg
1 oz = 28.3495 g
1 metric ton (tonne) = 1000 kg
Practical Conversion Examples
Recipe Conversion
Problem:
A recipe calls for 2 cups of flour, but you only have a metric scale
Solution:
Convert 2 cups to grams: 2 cups × 120g/cup = 240g of flour
Use 120g per cup for flour, but check specific ingredient densities
Travel Planning
Problem:
Planning a road trip: distance is 300 miles, speed limit is 110 km/h
Solution:
Convert miles to km: 300 × 1.609 = 482.8 km. Travel time: 482.8 ÷ 110 = 4.39 hours
Use 1.61 for quick mile to km conversions
Weather Understanding
Problem:
Weather forecast says 25°C, but you're used to Fahrenheit
Solution:
Convert to Fahrenheit: (25 × 9/5) + 32 = 77°F
Quick approximation: Double °C and add 30 to get approximate °F (less accurate at extremes)
Fitness Tracking
Problem:
You ran 5 kilometers but want to know the distance in miles
Solution:
Convert km to miles: 5 × 0.621 = 3.1 miles
For rough conversions, 8 km ≈ 5 miles, useful for running distances
Unit Conversion FAQs
How do I convert inches to cm?
To convert inches to centimeters, multiply the inch value by 2.54. For example, 10 inches = 25.4 cm.
How do I convert cm to inches?
To convert centimeters to inches, divide the centimeter value by 2.54. For example, 25.4 cm = 10 inches.
How do I convert kilometers to miles?
To convert kilometers to miles, multiply the kilometer value by 0.621371. For example, 5 km = 3.11 miles.
How do I convert pounds to kilograms?
To convert pounds to kilograms, multiply the pound value by 0.453592. For example, 10 pounds = 4.54 kg.
Why are there different measurement systems?
Different systems developed independently in various cultures. The metric system was created during the French Revolution for standardization, while imperial units evolved from traditional measurements used in the British Empire.
How accurate are conversion factors?
Most conversion factors are precise to many decimal places. For everyday use, 2-3 decimal places are sufficient. Scientific and engineering applications may require more precision.
What is dimensional analysis?
Dimensional analysis is a method of converting units by multiplying by conversion factors that equal 1 (like 1000m/1km). This ensures units cancel correctly and helps avoid errors in complex conversions.
Can I convert between any units?
You can only convert between units that measure the same physical quantity. For example, you cannot convert meters to kilograms because they measure different things (length vs. mass).
What are SI prefixes?
SI prefixes are standard multipliers for metric units: kilo- (1000×), centi- (1/100), milli- (1/1000), micro- (1/1,000,000), mega- (1,000,000×), etc. They make metric conversions very simple.
Why does the US still use imperial units?
The US retains imperial units due to historical reasons, infrastructure costs of changing, and cultural familiarity. However, most scientific and medical fields in the US use metric units.
Historical Measurement Facts
1793
The meter was originally defined as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole
1889-2019
Until 2019, the kilogram was defined by a physical artifact. Since 2019, it is defined using the Planck constant.
1724
Fahrenheit scale was based on three fixed points: 0°F (freezing point of brine), 32°F (water freezing), 96°F (human body temperature)
1866
The metric system became legal in the United States in 1866, but was never made mandatory
Did You Know?
The International System of Units (SI) has seven base units: meter (length), kilogram (mass), second (time), ampere (electric current), kelvin (temperature), mole (amount of substance), and candela (luminous intensity). All other units are derived from these seven.
Conversion Tips & Best Practices
Accuracy Tips
1
Always check if you're converting between compatible units
2
Use sufficient decimal places for your application
3
Round results appropriately based on input precision
4
Be aware of significant figures in scientific work
5
Double-check conversion factors for unusual units
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
⚠
Confusing weight (mass) and volume units
⚠
Mixing up US and Imperial gallons (different sizes)
⚠
Forgetting temperature conversion formulas are not linear
⚠
Using outdated conversion factors
⚠
Not considering measurement tolerances
Global Standardization
Most countries have officially adopted the metric system. Even countries that still use imperial units officially define them in terms of metric units. This ensures global consistency in trade, science, and technology.
Remember: When in doubt, use metric units for international communication and double-check conversion factors for critical applications.
Quick Conversion Reference
Category
From Unit
To Unit
Multiply By
Length
Miles
Kilometers
1.60934
Length
Feet
Meters
0.3048
Weight
Pounds
Kilograms
0.453592
Weight
Ounces
Grams
28.3495
Volume
US Gallons
Liters
3.78541
Volume
Fluid Ounces
Milliliters
29.5735
Speed
MPH
KPH
1.60934
Temperature
°C to °F
Formula
(°C × 9/5) + 32
Temperature
°F to °C
Formula
(°F - 32) × 5/9
Note: For temperature conversions, use the formulas provided. Other conversions use multiplication factors.
This unit converter helps you convert inches to cm, cm to inches, kilometers to miles, miles to kilometers, and pounds to kg instantly with accurate formulas and conversion tables.