Unit Converter

Convert between different units of measurement instantly. Supports Length, Weight, Volume, Temperature, and Speed conversions.

Select Category

📏
Length
m, km, cm
⚖️
Weight
kg, g, mg
🥤
Volume
L, mL, m³
🌡️
Temperature
°C, °F, K
🚗
Speed
m/s, km/h, mph

Convert From

Conversion Result

0.001
Kilometer (km)
1 Meter (m) = 0.001 Kilometer (km)

Quick Conversions

1 m
=
0.001 km
10 m
=
0.01 km
100 m
=
0.1 km
1000 m
=
1 km

Conversion Table

InputFromToResult
1MeterKilometer0.001
1MeterCentimeter100
1MeterMillimeter1.00K
1MeterMile6.214e-4
1MeterYard1.093613
1MeterFoot3.28084
1MeterInch39.370079

Complete Unit Conversion Guide

Master unit conversions for length, weight, volume, temperature, and speed. Learn conversion formulas, understand different measurement systems, and solve practical conversion problems.

Conversion Categories & Applications

Length Conversions

Convert between metric (meters, kilometers) and imperial (feet, miles) length units

Common Conversions:

  • 1 meter = 3.28084 feet
  • 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
  • 1 yard = 0.9144 meters
  • 1 cm = 0.3937 inches
  • 1 kilometer = 0.621371 miles
  • 1 mile = 1.609 kilometers
Applications: Construction, navigation, sports, textiles

Weight/Mass Conversions

Convert between metric (grams, kilograms) and imperial (pounds, ounces) weight units

Common Conversions:

  • 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms
  • 1 kg = 2.20462 pounds
  • 1 ounce = 28.3495 grams
  • 1 gram = 0.035274 ounces
  • 1 metric ton (tonne) = 1000 kilograms
  • US short ton = 907 kilograms
  • UK long ton = 1016 kilograms
Applications: Cooking, shipping, fitness, science

Volume Conversions

Convert liquid volumes and capacities between different measurement systems

Common Conversions:

  • 1 liter ≈ 0.26 US gallons
  • 1 US gallon = 3.79 liters
  • 1 milliliter ≈ 0.034 US fluid ounces
  • 1 US cup ≈ 0.24 liters (240 ml)
  • Note: US and Imperial volume units differ
Applications: Cooking, chemistry, agriculture, fuel

Temperature Conversions

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin temperature scales

Common Conversions:

  • 0°C = 32°F = 273.15K
  • 100°C = 212°F = 373.15K
  • -40°C = -40°F
  • Room temp: 20°C = 68°F
Applications: Weather, cooking, science, engineering

Speed Conversions

Convert speed measurements between different units

Common Conversions:

  • 1 m/s = 3.6 km/h
  • 1 mph = 1.61 km/h
  • 1 knot = 1.85 km/h
  • Speed of light in vacuum: 299,792,458 m/s (exact)
Applications: Transportation, sports, physics, aviation

Understanding Measurement Systems

Metric System (SI)

International System of Units used worldwide, based on powers of 10

Base Units:

Meter (m), Kilogram (kg), Second (s), Kelvin (K)

Used in:

Used officially by almost all countries; the USA primarily uses US Customary units

Advantages:

  • Decimal-based (easy calculations)
  • Internationally standardized
  • Simple prefixes (kilo-, centi-, milli-)
  • Coherent system

Imperial System

Traditional system of weights and measures originating from the British Empire

Base Units:

Foot, Pound, Second, Fahrenheit

Used in:

Limited use in the UK; closely related US Customary System used in the USA

Advantages:

  • Familiar to certain populations
  • Some units based on human scale
  • Historical tradition
  • Used in specific industries

US Customary System

Similar to imperial but with some differences, used in the United States

Base Units:

Similar to Imperial but with different definitions

Used in:

United States exclusively

Advantages:

    Slight variations from Imperial system in volume measurements

    Essential Conversion Formulas

    Temperature Formulas

    °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
    °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9
    K = °C + 273.15
    °C = K - 273.15

    Length Formulas

    1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm
    1 km = 1000 m
    1 in = 2.54 cm
    1 ft = 0.3048 m

    Weight Formulas

    1 kg = 1000 g
    1 lb = 0.453592 kg
    1 oz = 28.3495 g
    1 metric ton (tonne) = 1000 kg

    Practical Conversion Examples

    Recipe Conversion

    Problem:

    A recipe calls for 2 cups of flour, but you only have a metric scale

    Solution:

    Convert 2 cups to grams: 2 cups × 120g/cup = 240g of flour

    Use 120g per cup for flour, but check specific ingredient densities

    Travel Planning

    Problem:

    Planning a road trip: distance is 300 miles, speed limit is 110 km/h

    Solution:

    Convert miles to km: 300 × 1.609 = 482.8 km. Travel time: 482.8 ÷ 110 = 4.39 hours

    Use 1.61 for quick mile to km conversions

    Weather Understanding

    Problem:

    Weather forecast says 25°C, but you're used to Fahrenheit

    Solution:

    Convert to Fahrenheit: (25 × 9/5) + 32 = 77°F

    Quick approximation: Double °C and add 30 to get approximate °F (less accurate at extremes)

    Fitness Tracking

    Problem:

    You ran 5 kilometers but want to know the distance in miles

    Solution:

    Convert km to miles: 5 × 0.621 = 3.1 miles

    For rough conversions, 8 km ≈ 5 miles, useful for running distances

    Unit Conversion FAQs

    How do I convert inches to cm?

    To convert inches to centimeters, multiply the inch value by 2.54. For example, 10 inches = 25.4 cm.

    How do I convert cm to inches?

    To convert centimeters to inches, divide the centimeter value by 2.54. For example, 25.4 cm = 10 inches.

    How do I convert kilometers to miles?

    To convert kilometers to miles, multiply the kilometer value by 0.621371. For example, 5 km = 3.11 miles.

    How do I convert pounds to kilograms?

    To convert pounds to kilograms, multiply the pound value by 0.453592. For example, 10 pounds = 4.54 kg.

    Why are there different measurement systems?

    Different systems developed independently in various cultures. The metric system was created during the French Revolution for standardization, while imperial units evolved from traditional measurements used in the British Empire.

    How accurate are conversion factors?

    Most conversion factors are precise to many decimal places. For everyday use, 2-3 decimal places are sufficient. Scientific and engineering applications may require more precision.

    What is dimensional analysis?

    Dimensional analysis is a method of converting units by multiplying by conversion factors that equal 1 (like 1000m/1km). This ensures units cancel correctly and helps avoid errors in complex conversions.

    Can I convert between any units?

    You can only convert between units that measure the same physical quantity. For example, you cannot convert meters to kilograms because they measure different things (length vs. mass).

    What are SI prefixes?

    SI prefixes are standard multipliers for metric units: kilo- (1000×), centi- (1/100), milli- (1/1000), micro- (1/1,000,000), mega- (1,000,000×), etc. They make metric conversions very simple.

    Why does the US still use imperial units?

    The US retains imperial units due to historical reasons, infrastructure costs of changing, and cultural familiarity. However, most scientific and medical fields in the US use metric units.

    Historical Measurement Facts

    1793

    The meter was originally defined as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole

    1889-2019

    Until 2019, the kilogram was defined by a physical artifact. Since 2019, it is defined using the Planck constant.

    1724

    Fahrenheit scale was based on three fixed points: 0°F (freezing point of brine), 32°F (water freezing), 96°F (human body temperature)

    1866

    The metric system became legal in the United States in 1866, but was never made mandatory

    Did You Know?

    The International System of Units (SI) has seven base units: meter (length), kilogram (mass), second (time), ampere (electric current), kelvin (temperature), mole (amount of substance), and candela (luminous intensity). All other units are derived from these seven.

    Conversion Tips & Best Practices

    Accuracy Tips

    • 1
      Always check if you're converting between compatible units
    • 2
      Use sufficient decimal places for your application
    • 3
      Round results appropriately based on input precision
    • 4
      Be aware of significant figures in scientific work
    • 5
      Double-check conversion factors for unusual units

    Common Pitfalls to Avoid

    • ⚠
      Confusing weight (mass) and volume units
    • ⚠
      Mixing up US and Imperial gallons (different sizes)
    • ⚠
      Forgetting temperature conversion formulas are not linear
    • ⚠
      Using outdated conversion factors
    • ⚠
      Not considering measurement tolerances

    Global Standardization

    Most countries have officially adopted the metric system. Even countries that still use imperial units officially define them in terms of metric units. This ensures global consistency in trade, science, and technology.

    Remember: When in doubt, use metric units for international communication and double-check conversion factors for critical applications.

    Quick Conversion Reference

    CategoryFrom UnitTo UnitMultiply By
    LengthMilesKilometers1.60934
    LengthFeetMeters0.3048
    WeightPoundsKilograms0.453592
    WeightOuncesGrams28.3495
    VolumeUS GallonsLiters3.78541
    VolumeFluid OuncesMilliliters29.5735
    SpeedMPHKPH1.60934
    Temperature°C to °FFormula(°C × 9/5) + 32
    Temperature°F to °CFormula(°F - 32) × 5/9

    Note: For temperature conversions, use the formulas provided. Other conversions use multiplication factors.

    This unit converter helps you convert inches to cm, cm to inches, kilometers to miles, miles to kilometers, and pounds to kg instantly with accurate formulas and conversion tables.